Great British Lepidoptera

Camberwell Beauty

(Nymphalis Antiopa)

This is exquisite butterfly, with wings like maroon velvet, was first discovered in Britain in August 1748, near the village of Camberwell, just 2 miles south of London Bridge. It was attracted to the Willow trees that grew abundantly there, and took its name from the village, which later became absorbed into London. It was given various names by early entomologists, including 'white petticoat' and 'mourning cloak' after the pale hem-like fringe.

The Camberwell Beauty is rarely seen, as it migrates each year from Scandinavia and has never been known to breed in this country. Hibernating butterflies probably arrive at east coast ports on imported timber, and fly off as the weather grows warmer in the Spring. Others may fly across the North sea from Scandinavia.

Camberwell Beauties may be seen any time between March and August, majestically gliding around the tops of willow trees or along the streams where willows grow. They are also seen in orchards feeding on ripe fruit. They spend hours basking in the sun but, when disturbed, will dart off at great speed. They have been recorded flying over short distances at about 17mph (26kph).